{"id":569,"date":"2024-04-09T03:40:58","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T03:40:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youthclic.hk\/topic\/cyber-crimes-the-meaning-of-personal-data-and-protection-principles\/"},"modified":"2024-07-19T09:06:25","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T09:06:25","slug":"the-meaning-of-personal-data-and-protection-principles","status":"publish","type":"topic","link":"https:\/\/www.youthclic.hk\/en\/topic\/cybercrime\/the-meaning-of-personal-data-and-protection-principles\/","title":{"rendered":"The meaning of &#8220;personal data&#8221; and protection principles"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Personal data&#8221; means any data relating directly or indirectly to a living individual, such that it is possible and practical to ascertain the identity of the individual from the said data. The data must be represented in a recorded form (e.g. a document or a video) and be capable of being reproduced.<\/p>\n<p>The legal definition of personal data can be found in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hklii.hk\/eng\/hk\/legis\/ord\/486\/s2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 2<\/a> of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hklii.hk\/eng\/hk\/legis\/ord\/486\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hklii.hk\/eng\/hk\/legis\/ord\/486\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 486<\/a>). Common daily examples of personal data include name and address (in combination), information appearing on Hong Kong identity card, and medical records.<\/p>\n<p>Under the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hklii.hk\/eng\/hk\/legis\/ord\/486\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hklii.hk\/eng\/hk\/legis\/ord\/486\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 486<\/a>), only personal data are protected. The Ordinance does not cover privacy matters other than personal data.<\/p>\n<p><u>Data protection principles<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Any person or organization collecting, holding, processing or using personal data must comply with the six data protection principles laid down in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hklii.hk\/eng\/hk\/legis\/ord\/486\/s4.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 4<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hklii.hk\/eng\/hk\/legis\/ord\/486\/sch1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Schedule 1<\/a> of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hklii.hk\/eng\/hk\/legis\/ord\/486\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hklii.hk\/eng\/hk\/legis\/ord\/486\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 486<\/a>). Please click <a href=\"http:\/\/www.clic.org.hk\/en\/topics\/personalDataPrivacy\/6_data_protection_principles\/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a> for details.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Personal data&#8221; means any data relating directly or indirectly to a living individual, such that it is possible and practical to ascertain the identity of the individual from the said data. The data must be represented in a recorded form (e.g. a document or a video) and be capable of being reproduced. The legal definition [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","topic-type":[4],"class_list":["post-569","topic","type-topic","status-publish","hentry","topic-type-cybercrime"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youthclic.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic\/569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youthclic.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youthclic.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/topic"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youthclic.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"topic-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youthclic.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic-type?post=569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}